Abdulla, G., Fox, E.A., Abrams, M. (November 1997). Shared user behavior on the World Wide Web. Proc. WebNet 97. Toronto, Canada.

Abrams, M., Two Performance Tool Design Issues and Chitra's Solution, Proc. 1st SIGMETRICS Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Tools, ACM, Philadelphia, May 1996, pp. 98-107.
	
Abrams, M., Standridge, C. R., Abdulla, G., Williams, S. and Fox, E. A., Caching Proxies: Limitations and Potentials, Proc. 4th International World-Wide Web Conference, Boston, Dec. 1995, URL: http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~succeed/WWW4/WWW4.html.

Abrams, M., Williams, S., Abdulla,G., Patel, S., Ribler, R. and Fox, E., Multimedia Traffic Analysis Using Chitra95, Proc. 3rd Int. Multimedia Conf. and Exhibition, Multimedia '95, San Francisco, Nov. 5-9, 1995, pp. 267-276.

Alpert, S.R., Singley, M.K., & Carroll, J.M.  Multiple mutimodal mentors: Delivering computer-based instruction via specialized anthropomorphic advisors,  Behaviour and Information Technology, 14, pp. 69-79, 1995.

Balci, Osman, Bertelrud, Anders I., Esterbrook, Charles M., and Nance, Richard E., A Picture-Based Object-Oriented Visual Simulation Environment, In Proceedings of the 1995 Winter Simulation Conference (Arlington, VA, Dec. 3-6). IEEE, Piscataway NJ, pp. 1333-1340, 1995.

Begole, J.A., Struble, C.A., and Isenhour, P. (March-April 1997). Toward Collaboration Transparency in Java. IEEE Internet Computing 1 (2): 57-64.

Begole, J., Struble, C.A., Shaffer, C.A., and Smith, R.B. (October 1997).  Transparant sharing of Java applets: a replicated approach, Proceedings of UIST'97. Banff, Alberta, Canada, 55-64.

Belkin, N.J., Kantor, P., Fox, E.A. and Shaw, J.A., Combining the Evidence of Multiple Query Representations for Information Retrieval, Information Processing and Management, 31(3): 431-448, May-June 1995.

Berwick, R.C., Carroll, J.M., Connolly, C., Foley, J., Fox, E.A., Imielinski, T. & Subrahmanian, V.S., Research priorities for the World-Wide Web: Report of the NSF Workshop Sponsored by the Information, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Division, held October 31, 1994 in Arlington, VA, 1995.

Brock, Derek, Dievendorf, Lynn, and Deborah Hix. Extending the User Action Notation for Research in Individual Differences, in Proc. Thirty-Ninth Annual Human Factors Society Conference, San Diego, CA, October 1995.

Can, F., Fox, E., Snavely, C., and France, R., Incremental Clustering for Very Large Document Databases: Initial MARIAN Experience, Information Systems (80), 1995.

Can, F., Snavely, C.D., Fox, E.A., and France R.K., Incremental Clustering for Very Large Document Databases: Initial MARIAN Experience, Proc. Eighth Int. Symp. on Computer and Information Sciences (ISCIS 8), eds. L. Gun, R. Onvural, and E. Gelenbe, Istanbul, 1-3 November, 1993.  

Carroll, J.M., Artifacts and scenarios: An engineering approach, in A. Monk & N. Gilbert (Eds.), Disciplines and traditions for the study of human-computer interaction. London: Academic Press, pp. 121-144, 1995.

Carroll, J.M., Becoming Social: Expanding Scenario-Based Approaches in HCI, Behaviour and Information Technology, 1996.

Carroll, J.M., Designing scenarios for human action, Performance Improvement Quarterly, 7(3): 64-75, 1994. (Received the Outstanding Article of the Year Award from the National Society for Performance and Instruction.)


Carroll, J.M., Encountering others: Reciprocal Openings in Participatory Design and User-Centered Design. Human-Computer Interaction, 1996.

Carroll, J.M. History as tool and application. In H. Hasan & C. Nicastri (Eds.), HCI-A light into the future: Proceedings of OZCHI' 95, University of Wollongong: Educational Media Services, page 2, November 27-30, 1995.

Carroll, J.M., History as tool and application: The journey from HCI'91, in People and Computers X, Proceedings of the HCI'95 Conference.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, PAGES, 1995.

Carroll, J.M. How to Avoid Designing Digital Libraries: A Scenario-Based Approach, ACM SIGOIS Bulletin, Volume 16, Number 2, 5-7 (Special Issue on Digital Libraries, Guest Editor: Ann P. Bishop, pp. 2-52), December 1995.

Carroll, J.M. (1997). Human-computer Interaction: Psychology As a Science of Design. Annual Review of Psychology 48, pp. 61-83.  Also reprinted in International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 46: 501-522.

Carroll, J.M., Introduction: The scenario perspective on system development, in Carroll, J.M. (Ed.), Scenario-based design: Envisioning work and technology in system development. New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 1-17, 1995.

Carroll, J.M., Let one hundred flowers bloom,  SIGCHI Bulletin, 26(4): 4-5, October 1994.

Carroll, J.M., Making use a design representation. Comm. of the ACM, 37(12): 29-35, 1994.

Carroll, J.M. (Ed.) (1998).  Minimalism beyond the Nurnberg funnel.  Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Carroll, J.M., Redrawing the borders for artifacts in use, Human-Computer Interaction, 9: 53-56, 1994.

Carroll, J.M. (1997). Review of Douglas Schuler's "New Community networks: Wired for Change."  The Information Society 13 (2).

Carroll, J.M. (1997). Scenario-based design.  In M. Helander and T.K. Landauer (Eds.)  Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, Second Edition. Amsterdam: North Holland, 383-406.

Carroll, J.M., Techniques for minimalist documentation and user interface design, in C. Jansen, P. van der Poort, M. Steehouder & R. Verheijen (Eds.), Quality of technical documentation.  Utecht Series in Language and Communication.  Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi, pp. 67-75, 1994.

Carroll, J.M., The scenario perspective on system development, Interactions, II.2, pp. 79-83.

Carroll, J.M.  1997.  Toward Minimalist training: Supporting the sense-making activities of computer users.  In QuiFlones, M.A. and Ehrenstein, A. (Eds.), Training for a rapidly changing workplace: Applications of
psychological research.  Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 303-328.

Carroll, J.M., Alpert, S.R., Karat, J., Van Deusen, M., and Rosson, M.B., Raison d'Etre; Capturing Design History and Rationale in Multimedia Narratives, Proc. CHI '94, pp. 192-197.


Carroll, J.M., Alpert, S., and Singley, K., Multiple Multimodal Mentors: Delivering Computer-Based Instruction via Specialized Anthropomorphic Advisors, Behaviour and Information Technology.

Carroll, J.M., Laughton, S. and Rosson, M. B., Tutorial -- Network communities, CHI'96 Companion, (pp.357-358), New York, ACM, 1996.

Carroll, J.M., Mack, R.L., Robertson, S.P. & Rosson, M.B., Binding objects to scenarios of use, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies (formerly, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies), 40: 243-276, 1994.

Carroll, J. M., & Rosson, M.B., A Framework for Managing Training Evaluation, Communications of the ACM, 38(7): 40-48, 1995.

Carroll, J.M. & Rosson, M.B., Deliberated Evolution: Stalking the View Matcher in Design Space, In T.P. Moran & J.M. Carroll (Eds.), Design rationale: Concepts, techniques, and use. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 107-145, 1995 (originally appeared in Human-Computer Interaction, 6: 281-318, 1991).

Carroll, J.M. and Rosson, M.B. (December 1996). Developing the Blacksburg Electronic Village.  Communications of the ACM 39 (12): 69-74.

Carroll, J.M. and Rosson, M.B., Getting around the task-artifact framework: How to make claims and design by scenario, in Marianne Rudisill, Clayton Lewis, Peter Polson, & Tim McKay, Eds. Human-Computer Interface Design: Success stories, emerging methods, and real-world context.  San Francisco, CA: Morgan-Kaufmann, pp. 229-268, 1996  (originally appeared in ACM Transactions on Information Systems 10(2): 181-212).

Carroll, J.M. & Rosson, M.B., Managing Evaluation Goals for Training, Communications of the ACM, 38(7): 40-48, July 1995.

Carroll, J.M. and Rosson, M.B., Putting Metaphors to Work, Proc. of Graphics Interface '94, Banff, May 1994.

Carroll, J.M. and Rosson, M.B., Reuse of Uses in Smalltalk Programming, submitted to ACM Trans. on Human-Computer Interaction.

Carroll, J.M. & Rosson, M.B. The Daemon of Design: Stories and Reflection in the Design of Computer Systems.

Carroll, J.M., Rosson, M.B., Chin, G., and Koenemann, J. (1997).  Requirements development: stages of opportunity for collaborative needs discovery. Proceedings of DIS'97: Second ACM Symposium on Designing Interactive Systems  (Amsterdam, 18-20 August).  New York: ACM Press/Addison-Wesley, 55-64.

Carroll, J.M., Rosson, M.B., Cohill, A.M., & Schorger, J., Building a History of the Blacksburg Electronic Village, Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Designing Interactive Systems (August 23-25, Ann Arbor, Michigan). New York: ACM Press, 1-6, 1995.

Carroll, J.M. & van der Meij, H., Ten Misconceptions About Minimalism, IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 1996.

Carstensen, L.W., Jr., C. A. Shaffer, R. W. Morrill, E. A. Fox,  GeoSim: A GIS-Based Simulation Laboratory for Introductory Geography, Journal of Geography, 92(5): 217-222, 1993.

Castillo, J.C., Hartson, H. R., and Hix, D. (April 1998).  Remote usability evaluation: can users report their own critical incidents?  Proc. SIGCHI'98. Los Angeles, CA.

Chase, J. D. & Casali, S. P., An Investigation of Factors Affecting the Size and Layout of Graphical User Interface Objects. Proceedings of Second Annual Mid-Atlantic Human Factors Conference, Washington, DC: Potomac Chapter of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, pp. 93-97, 1994.

Chase, J. D. & Hix, D. (1994). The Analysis of an Existing Interface Design Using the User Action Notation: A Case Study. Proceedings of Second Annual Mid-Atlantic Human Factors Conference, Washington, DC: Potomac Chapter of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, pp. 133-134.

Chase, J. D., Schulman, R. S., Hartson, H. R., & Hix, D., Development and Evaluation of a Taxonomical Model of Behavioral Representation Techniques. Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: ACM, pp. 159-165, 1994.

Chen, Su-Shing and Fox, E., Guest Editors' Introduction to Special Issue on Digital Libraries, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 1996.

Chin, G. (March 1997). Participatory Analysis: Shared Development of Requirements from Scenarios. CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Atlanta, GA, pp. 162-169.

Chin, G. and Rosson, M. B.  (1998). Progressive design:  staged evolution of scenarios in the design of a collaborative science learning environment. Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI'98 Conference.  New York: ACM, 611-618.

Cohill, A.M., Ehrich, R.W., Hix, D., Kavanaugh, A.L., and Bartlett, H.G., Managing the Evolution of a Virtual School in the Blacksburg Electronic Village, http://pixel.cs.vt.edu/hcic.txt, presented at the HCIC Workshop in Frazier, CO, February 1995.

Crouch, C., McGill, M., Lesk, M., Jones, K.S., Fox, E., Harman, D., and Kraft, D. (March 1997). In Memorium - Gerard Salton. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 47(2): 108-115.

Darken, R. and Hix, D. (March 1998).  Usability evaluation methods in a new medium. Proc. Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium (VRAIS) 98. Atlanta, GA.

Dougherty, W. C., and Fox, E. A, TULIP at Virginia Tech., Library Hi Tech, 13(4): 54-60, 1995.

Ehrich, R.W., (1996). Technology-Induced Disparity in K-12 Education, Virginia Libraries 42(3):11-14.

Ehrich, R.W. and Kavanaugh A.L. (1997). Managing the Evolution of a Virtual School. In Cohill, A.M. and Kavanaugh, A.L., Eds., Community Networks: Lessons from Blacksburg, Virginia. Reading MA: Artech House.

Ehrich, R.W., McCreary, F., Reaux, R., Lisanti, M., Rowland, K., and Ramsey, A. (June 1998). Design of technology-based learning environments that support both teachers and students.  Proc. 1988 National Educational Computing Conference.  San Diego, CA.

Elkind, J. I., Nickerson, R. S., Van Cott, H.P., and Williges, R.C., Chapter 3, Employment and Disabilities, In R.S. Nickerson (Ed.) Emerging needs and opportunities for human factors research, pp. 106-130, Washington, D.C.:  National Academy Press, 1995.

Fox, E., Digital Libraries, IEEE Computer, "hot topics" section, November 1993, 26(11): 79-81.


Fox, E., Digital libraries, WWW and Educational Technology - Lessons Learned, Invited paper for Proc.  ED-MEDIA 96, World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, Boston, MA, June 17-22, 1996.

Fox, E., Digital Library Support for Education - A Case Study of Advanced Networked Information Systems, Invited presentation for Dagstuhl Workshop on Networked Information Systems - Discovery, Retrieval, Dissemination, Dagstuhl Germany, Feb. 26 - March 1, 1996.

Fox, E. Hypermedia Support for a Digital Library in CS, Special Issue on Digital Libraries, SIGLINK Newsletter 4(2), Sept. 1995.

Fox, E. (November 1996).  Interactive Learning with a Digital Library in Computer Science.  Proc. FIE '96, Salt Lake City, UT.

Fox, E.A. (November 1997). Networked digital library of theses and dissertations: an international collaboration promoting scholarship. ICSTI Forum 26: 8-9.

Fox, E., Seamless Multimedia Integration for Digital Libraries, invited position paper for Dagstuhl Seminar on Fundamentals and Perspectives of Multimedia Systems, International Conf. and Research Center for Computer Science, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, July 4-8, 1994, pp. 118-123.

Fox, E.A. (March 1998). Update on the networked digital library of theses and dissertations (NDLTD). Proc. 35th Annual Clinic of Library Applications of Data Processing, GSLIS'98, ISSN 0069-4789.

Fox, E, Virginia Tech Department of Computer Science Information Access Laboratory  ACM SIGIR Forum, Lab Report Special Section, 30(1), Spring 1996.

Fox, E., World-Wide Web and Computer Science Reports.  Comm. of the ACM 38(4): 43-44, April 1995.

Fox, E., and Abdulla, G., Digital Video Delivery for a Digital Library in Computer Science,  Proc. High-Speed Networking and Multimedia Computing Workshop, IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology, Feb. 6-10, 1994, San Jose, CA.

Fox E., Akscyn, R., Furuta R., and Leggett J.,  Guest Editors' Introduction to Digital Libraries, Comm. of the ACM 38(4): 22-28, April 1995.

Fox, E. and Barnette, D., Improving Education through a Computer Science Digital Library with Three Types of WWW Servers, in Proc. Second International WWW '94: Mosaic and the Web, WWW'94, Chicago, IL, October 17-20, 1994.

E. Fox, N. Barnette, C. Shaffer, L. Heath, W. Wake, L. Nowell, J. Lee, D. Hix, and H. Hartson.  Progress in Interactive Learning with a Digital Library in Computer Science.  Invited paper for Proc. ED-MEDIA 95, World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, Graz Austria, pp. 7-12, June 17-21, 1995.

Fox, E.A., Eaton, J., McMillan, G., Kipp, N., Mather, P., McGonigle, T., Schweiker, W., and DeVane, B. (September 1997). Networked digital library of theses and dissertations: an international effort unlocking university resources. D-Lib Magazine, The Magazine of Digital Library Research, ISSN 1082-9873.

Fox, E.A., Eaton, J., McMillan, G., Kipp, N., Wiess, L., Arce, E., and Guyer, S. (September 1996). National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations: A Scalable and Sustainable Approach to Unlock University Resources. The Magazine of Digital Library Research.

Fox, E.A., Hall, R., Kipp, N. (1997).  NDLTD: Preparing the next generation of scholars for the information age.  The New Review of Information Networking 3: 59-76.

Fox, E.A., Hall, R., Kipp, N., Eaton, J., McMillan, G., and Mather, P. (November 1997).  NDLTD: Encouraging international collaboration in the academy.  DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology 17(6): 45-56.

Fox, E.A., Hix, D, Nowell, L., Heath, L., Brueni, D., and Wake, W., User Tasks and Objects: Envision, a Digital Library, J. Am. Soc. Info. Science 44(8): 480-491, September, 1993.



Fox, E., Ingwersen, P., Fidel, R., eds., Proceedings SIGIR'95, 18th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, New York: ACM Press, 1995.

Fox, E. and Kieffer, L., Multimedia Curricula, Courses and Knowledge Modules,  ACM Computing Surveys 27(4): 549-551, Dec. 1995.

Fox, E., N. Kipp, and P. Mather.  How Digital Libraries Will Save Civilization.  Database Programming & Design, 11(8):60-65, Aug. 1998. See also online Suggested Resources http://www.dbpd.com/foxweb.html

Fox, E., and Lunin, L., Introduction and Overview to Perspectives on Digital Libraries (Guest editor's introduction to special issue), J. Am. Soc. for Info. Science 44(8): 441-443, September, 1993.

Fox, E. and Marchionini, G., eds., Proceedings of the First ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries, DL'96, Bethesda, MD, March 20-23, 1996.

Fox, E. and G. Marchionini.  Toward a Worldwide Digital Library. Guest Editors' Introduction to special section (pp. 28-98) on Digital Libraries: Global Scope, Unlimited Access.  Commun. of the ACM, Apr. 1998, 41(4): 28-32. http://purl.lib.vt.edu/dlib/pubs/CACM199804

Fox, E., Nutter, J.T., and Evens, M.W.  A Lexicon Server using Lexical Relations for Information Retrieval.  Ch. 11, In Chengming Guo, ed., Machine-Tractable Dictionaries: Design and Construction, Ablex Publishing Corp. (Norwood, NJ), pp. 89-92, 1995.

Fox, E., Shaw J., Combination of Multiple Searches, Proc. Second Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-2)  (Aug. 30 - Sept. 1, 1993, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Special Publication 500-215, 1994, ed. D. K. Harman, pp. 243-252.

French, J., Fox, E., Maly, K., and Selman, A., Wide Area Technical Report Service --- Technical Reports Online, Comm. of the ACM 38(4): 45, April 1995.

Gladney, H., Fox, E., Ahmed, Z., Ashany, R., Belkin, N., and Zemankova, M., Digital Library: Gross Structure and Requirements: Report from a March 1994 Workshop,  Digital Libraries '94, June 19-21, 1994, College Station, TX, ed. J. Schnase, J. Leggett, R. Furuta, T. Metcalfe, pp. 101-107.

Gray, W., Atwood, M., Carroll, J.M., Fisher, C., Long, J., and Nielsen, J., Panel on Discount Usability: Discount or Disservice. CHI'95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, (Denver, CO, May 7-11).  New York: ACM Press/Addison-Wesley, pp. 176-177, 1995.

Green, C.A. and Williges, R.C., Evaluation of Alternative Media used with a Groupware Editor in a Simulated Telecommunications Environment, Human Factors (37): 283-289.

Green, C.A. and Williges, R.C., Using a Group Editor with Alternative Communication Media in a Co-authoring Environment, Proc. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 37th Annual Meeting, 1993, pp. 254-257.

Guidi, J. and Fox, E., Information Retrieval and Genomics - An Introduction. Computers in Biology and Medicine, Pergamon, Guest Editor Intro. to Special Issue, 26(3): 179-182, May 1996.

Guzdial, M., Kafai, Y.B., Carroll, J.M., Fischer, G., Schank, R., Soloway, E. & Shneiderman, B., Learner-centered system design: HCI perspective for the future, Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Designing Interactive Systems (August 23-25, Ann Arbor, Michigan). New York: ACM Press, 143-147, 1995.

Han, S.H., Williges, B.H., and Williges, R.C. (1997). A paradigm for sequential experimentation. Ergonomics, 40(7): 737-760.

Hartson, H. R.  Human-computer interaction - interdisciplinary roots and trends. Journal of Systems and Software.

Hartson, H. R. (1997).  Trends in human-computer interaction research and development. In More Than Screen Deep: Toward Every-Citizen Interfaces to the Nation's Information Infrastructure, National Research Council, National Academy Press, pp. 221-240.

Hartson, H.R., Castillo, J.C., Kelso, J., Kamler, J., and Neale, W.C., Remote Evaluation: The Network as an Extension of the Usability Laboratory, Proc. CHI '96, Vancouver BC., pp. 228-235, 1996.

Hartson, H.R. and Mayo, K.A., A Framework for Precise Reusable Task Abstractions, Eurographics Workshop on Design, Specification, Verification of Interactive Systems, Carrara, Italy, June 1994.

Hartson, H.R. and Mayo, K.A., A Framework for Precise, Reusable Task Abstractions, Chapter, 17 in F. Paterno (Ed.), Design, Specification, Verification of Interactive Systems, pp. 279-298. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995.

Heath, L., Hix, D., Nowell, L., Wake, W., Averboch, G., and Fox, E.,  Envision: A User-Centered Database from the Computer Science Literature, Comm. of the ACM, 38(4): 52-53, April 1995.

Hix, Deborah, Usability Evaluation: How Does It Relate to Software Engineering?, Invited presentation and paper, in Proc. HCI International '95, Yokohama, Japan, July 1995.

Hix, D. and Hartson, H. R., IDEAL: An Environment for User-Centered Development of User Interfaces. Proceedings of EWHCI'94: Fourth East-West International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 195-211, 1994.

Hix, D., Hartson, H. R., & Nielsen, J., A Taxonomy for Developing High Impact Formative Usability Evaluation Methods. ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 26(4): 20-22, 1994.

Hix, D., Siochi, A., Hartson, H. R., and Ruppert, D., The Customer's Responsibility for Ensuring Usability:  Requirements on the User Interface Development Process. Journal of Systems & Software, 25, 1994.

Hix, Deborah, and James N. Templeman, A Methodology for Developing New Interaction Techniques, in Proc. HCI International '95, Yokohama, Japan, July 1995.

Hix, Deborah, James N. Templeman, and R.J.K. Jacob. Pre-Screen Projection: From Concept to Testing of a New Interaction Technique, in Proc. CHI'95 Conference, Denver, CO, May 1995.

Isenhour, P.L., Begole, J., Heagy, W.S., and Shaffer, C.A. (October 1997). A Java-based collaborative visualization environment, Late Breaking Hot Topics Proceedings, IEEE Visualization'97. Phoenix, AZ, 13-16.

Karat, J., Carroll, J.M., Alpert, S.R. and Rosson, M.B., Evaluating a Multimedia history System as Support for Collaborative Design, INTERACT'95: Proceedings.  Lillehammer, Norway, pp. 27-29, June, 1995.

Kies, J.K., Kelso, J., and Williges, R.C., The use of Scenarios to Evaluate the Effects of Group Configuration and Task on Video-conferencing Communication Effectiveness, in Proceedings of Third Mid-Atlantic Human Factors Conference, pp. 22-28. Blacksburg: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, March 1995.

Kies, J.K., Williges, R.C., and Rosson, M.B. (1997). Evaluating desktop video conferencing for distance learning. Computers and Education, 28(2): 79-91.

Kies, J.K., Williges, R.C., and Rosson M.B. Studying Computer-Supported Cooperative Work: A Review of Research Issues and Strategies. Journal of the American Society for Information Science.

Kies, J.K., Williges, R.C., and Williges, B.H. (1997). Desktop video conferencing: a systems approach. In M.G. Helander, T.K. Landauer, and P.V. Prabhu (Eds.), Handbook of human-computer interaction (2nd. Edition). (pp. 979-1002) Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.

Kirschenbaum, M. and Fox, E.A (June 1997). Electronic Theses and Dissertations in the Humanities.  Proc. Joint International Conference ACH-ALLC'97, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Koenemann-Belliveau, J, Carroll, J.M., Rosson, M.B., and Singley, M.K., Comparative usability Evaluation: Critical Incidents and Critical Threads, Proc. CHI '94, pp. 245-251.

Koenemann, J., Carroll, J.M., Shaffer, C.A., Rossen, M.B., and Abrams, M.A. Designing collaborative applications for classroom use: The LiNC Project. In The Design of Children's Technology, Allison Druin, ed. New York: Morgan Kaufmann.

Kurstedt, P. and Neale, W.C., Using Multimedia to Teach TQM to Engineering Freshmen and Sophomore Students, Proc. Ann. Conf. and Exposition on Engineering Education, 1994.

Lasher, M.D., Carroll, J.M., and Bever, T.G. The Cognitive Basis for a Generative Theory, New York: W.H. Freeman.

Lin, J.J., Williges, R.C., and Beaudet, D.B., Accessible Remote Controls for Older Adults with Mildly Impaired Vision, Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 148-152, Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, October 1995.

Liu, B. and E. Fox. Web Traffic Latency: Characteristics and Implications. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 4(9), Sept. 1998,
http://www.iicm.edu/jucs_4_9/web_traffic_latency_characteristics

Liu, X. and R.W. Ehrich (December 1996). Analysis of Moire Patterns in Non-Uniformly Sampled Halftones. Proc. 3rd IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, Sarasota FL, pp. 208-213.

Maly, K., French, J., Selman, A. and Fox, E., The Wide Area Technical Report Service, in Proc. Second International WWW '94: Mosaic and the Web, WWW'94, Chicago, IL, October 17-20, 1994, pp. 523-533.

Mayo, K.A. and Hartson, H.R., Synthesis-Oriented Situational Analysis in User Interface Design, Proc. EWHCI '93, pp. 134-150, August 1993.

McCreary, F., Reaux, R., Ehrich, R.W., Hood, S., and Rowland, K. (October 1998). PCs for families: a case study in the participatory design of a technology-rich elementary school classroom. Proceedings of the 42nd Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Chicago, IL.

McCreary, F., and Williges, R. (1998). Effects of age and field-of-view on spatial learning in an immersive virtual environment. Proceedings of the 42nd Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Chicago, IL.

McGee, M.K. (1998). Freedom of speech. In Marc Abrams (Ed.), World Wide Web Beyond the Basics. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 343-356

McGee, M.K. (1998). Using psychophysics to measure negative side effects in immersive virtual environments. Proceedings of the 42nd Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Chicago, IL.

McGee, M.K., Amento, B., Brooks, P., Harley, H. D. (1997). Fitts and virtual reality: evaluating display and input devices with Fitts' law. Proceedings of the 41st Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Santa Monica, CA.

McGee, M., Neale, D.C., Amento, B.S., and Brooks, P.C.  (1998). Telepresence in ACTV media spaces. Proceedings of the 42nd Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Chicago, IL.

Meij, H. van der and Carroll, J.M,. Principles and Heuristics for Designing Minimalist Instruction, Technical Communication 42(2): 243-261, 1995.

Moran, T.P. and Carroll, J.M. (Eds.), Design Rationale: Concepts, Methods and Techniques, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1996.

Moran, T.P. and Carroll, J.M., Overview of Design Rationale, In T.P. Moran and J.M. Carroll (Eds.), Design rationale: Concepts, techniques, and use, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 1-20, 1995.

Neale, D.C.  (1997).  Factors influencing spatial awareness and orientation in desktop virtual environments. Proceedings of the 41st Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Santa Monica, CA, 1278-1282.

Neale, D. and Carroll, J.M., Interface Metaphors, Invited chapter in M. Helander and T.K. Landauer (Eds.) Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, Second Edition, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1996.

Neale, D.C. and Carroll, J.M. (1997). The role of metaphors in user interface design.  In M. Helander and T.K. Landauer (Eds.)  Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, Second Edition.  Amsterdam: North Holland, 441-462.

Neale, W.C. and Kurstedt, P., The Development of an Interactive Multimedia Courseware Program highlighting Visual Momentum, Proc. Annual Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systems (SIGCHI), 1994.

Nowell, L.T., France, R.K., and Hix, D. (March 1997). Exploring Search Results with Envision. Proc. SIGCHI 1997, Atlanta, GA, pp. 14-15.

Nowell, Lucy, Robert France, Deborah Hix, Lenwood Heath, and Edward Fox,  Visualizing Search Results:  Alternatives to Query-Document Similarity, Proc SIGIR 1996 Conference, Zurich, Switzerland, August 1996.

Nowell, L. and Hix, D., Query Composition: Why Does it Have to be so Hard?  Proc. EWHCI '93, August, 1993.

Nowell, L. and Hix, D., Visualizing Search Results: User Interface Development for the Project Envision Database of Computer Science Literature, Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on HCI, August, 1993.

Pesante, J.A., Williges, R.C., and Woldstad, J.C.  (May 1997). The Effects of Multitasking on Quality Inspection in Advanced Manufacturing. Proceedings of The 6th Annual Industrial Engineering Research Conference, Miami, FL, pp. 113-118.

Powell, J. and E. Fox. Multilingual Federated Searching Across Heterogeneous Collections, D-Lib Magazine, The Magazine of Digital Library Research, ISSN 1082-9873, Sep. 1998

Qian, Y., Fox, E., and Farley, W., An Object-Oriented Database for the Display Measurement and Analysis System, Proc. CIKM 93, 2nd International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Nov. 1-5, 1993, Washington, D.C., ACM Press, pp. 384-392.

Reaux, R. and Carroll, J.M. (1997). Information access to distributed systems.  In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Second Edition.  New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1783-1807.

Ribler, R., Mathur, A., and Abrams, M., Visualizing and Modeling Categorical Time Series Data, Symp. on Visualizing Time-varying Data, Williamsburg, VA, ICASE and NASA/LaRC, NASA Conf. Pub. 3321, January 1996, pp. 3-19.

Robertson, Gretchen, and Deborah Hix, User Interface Design Guidelines for Computer Accessibility by Mentally Retarded Adults, in Proc. Thirty-Eighth Annual Human Factors Society Conference, Nashville, TN, October 1995.

Robertson, S.P., Carroll, J.M., Rosson, M.B., and Singley, M.K., Comparative Usability Evaluation: Critical Incidents and Critical Threads, Proc. CHI '94, pp. 245-251.

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Rooster, R.P. and Abrams, M. (May 1997).  Proxy Caching that Estimates Page Load Delays. WWW6, Santa Clara, CA.

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Rosson, M.B. and Carroll, J.M., Integrating Task and Software Development in Object-oriented Applications, in Proceedings of CHI'95: Human Factors in Computing Systems, Denver, May 7-11.  New York: ACM Press/Addison-Wesley, pp. 377-384, 1995.

Rosson, M.B. and Carroll, J.M., Narrowing the specification-implementation gap in scenario-based design, in Carroll, J.M. (Ed.), Scenario-based design: Envisioning work and technology in system development. New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 247-278, 1995.

Rosson, M.B. and Carroll, J.M., Scaffolded Examples for Learning Object-Oriented Design, Communications of the ACM 39(4): 46-47, 1996.

Rosson, M.B. and Carroll, J.M., The Reuse of Uses in Smalltalk Programming, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 1996.

Rosson, M. B. and Carroll, J. M., Tutorial -- Object-Oriented Design from User Scenarios, CHI'96 Companion, (pp. 342-343), New York, ACM, 1996.

Rosson, M.B., Carroll, J.M. & Mesner, D. A ., Web Storybase, Proceedings of Human-Computer Interaction'95 Conference, London, UK, August 1996.

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Shaffer, C.A., Heath, L.S., and Yang, J., Using the Swan Data Structure Visualization System for Computer Science Education, Proc. SIGSCE '96, Philadelphia PA, February 1996.

Shaw, J. and Fox, E., Combination of Multiple Searches, in The Third Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-3), National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication, pp. 500-225, 1995, ed. D. Harman.

Singley, M.K. and Carroll, J.M, Synthesis by Analysis: Five Modes of Reasoning that Guide Design, In T.P. Moran and J.M. Carroll (Eds.), Design rationale: Concepts, techniques, and use, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 241-265, 1996.

Snow, M.P., Kies, J.K., Neale, D.C., and Williges, R.C., A Case Study in Participatory Design, Ergonomics in Design 4(2): 18-24, 1996.

Snow, M.P. and Williges, R.C. Empirical models of perceived presence in virtual environments based on free-modulus magnitude estimation. Human Factors.

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Tinoco, L.C., Fox, E.A., Ehrich, R.W., and Fuks, H. (November 1996). QUIZIT: An Interactive Quiz System for WWW-based Instruction. Proc. VII Brazilian Symposium on Educational Technology, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Tinoco, L., Fox, E., and Barnette, N.D. (February 1997). Online Evaluation in WWW-based Courseware. Proc. SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, San Jose, CA, pp. 194-198.

Wake, W., Wake, B. D., and Fox E., Improving Responsiveness in Interactive Applications Using Queues. In Vlissides, Coplien, and Kerth, Eds., Pattern Languages of Program Design 2, Addison-Wesley. Previously published in Proc. Pattern Languages of Program Design 2, PLOP '95.

Wake, W. and Fox, E., SortTables: A Browser for a Digital Library, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM '95, Baltimore, MD, pp. 175-181, Nov. 28 - Dec. 2, 1995.

Williams, S., Abrams, M., Standridge, C.R., Abdulla, G., and Fox, E.A. Removal Policies in Network Caches for World-Wide Web Documents, Proc. SIGCOMM '96, Stanford Univ., Palo Alto, CA, 1996.

Williges, R.C. (March 1998). Advancing scholarly research through the electronic world. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Hypermedia Technical Report HCIL-98-03.

Williges, R.C., Review of experimental design, in J. Weimer (Ed.), Research Techniques in Human Engineering, pp. 49-71. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall PTR, 1995.

Williges, R.C, Kies, J.K., and Williges, B.H., Desktop Video-conferencing, in Helander, M., Landauer, T., and Prabhu, P. (Eds.), Handbook of Human Computer Interaction.  New York.

Williges, R. C. and Williges, B. H., Chapter 12. Travel Alternatives for the Mobility Impaired: the Surrogate Electronic Traveler (SET). In A.D.N. Edwards (Ed.), Extra-ordinary human-computer interaction: interfaces for users with disabilities, pp. 245-262, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Williges, R.C., Williges, B.H., and Koushik, G., Assistive Technology to Facilitate Surrogate Electronic Travelling for Physically Disabled Workers, paper at APA Symposium on Overcoming Barriers to Work: Interactions of Social and Technical Systems, American Psychological Assn., Toronto, August 1933.

Yang, J., Shaffer, C.A., and Heath, L.S., SWAN -- A Data Structure Visualization System, Proceedings of Graph Drawing '95, Passau Germany, pp. 520-523, September 1995.